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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/am2.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/a005.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/IDP-guiding.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/lexdocs\/laws\/ar\/sy\/sy014ar.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 15 \u0648\u201d16 \u064817 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 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xkrh14z\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/protection\/idps\/50f94d849\/principles-housing-property-restitution-refugees-displaced-persons-pinheiro.html\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13258\" src=\"https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/54169xdsArtboard-13-copy-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"438\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\/ \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (NED)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.media\/%d8%a5%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c<\/a>.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0633.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"gtx-anchor\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 994.969px; top: 4998.03px; width: 12.6042px; height: 18px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble gtx-bubble\" style=\"visibility: visible; left: -9px; top: 4851px; opacity: 1;\" role=\"alertdialog\" aria-describedby=\"bubble-6\">\n<div id=\"bubble-6\" class=\"jfk-bubble-content-id\">\n<div id=\"gtx-host\" style=\"min-width: 200px; max-width: 400px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-closebtn-id jfk-bubble-closebtn\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrow-id jfk-bubble-arrow jfk-bubble-arrowdown\" style=\"left: 991.469px;\">\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplbefore\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplafter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062c\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645.","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[637],"tags":[2228,2233,2231,2230,934,2162,2229,2226,2232,2227],"class_list":["post-13282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigations","tag-2228","tag-2233","tag-2231","tag-2230","tag-934","tag-2162","tag-2229","tag-2226","tag-2232","tag-2227","city-idlib-ar","city-hasakah-ar","city-sweida-ar","city-quneitra-ar","city-lataki-ar","city-aleppo-ar","city-hama-ar","city-homs-ar","city-daraa-ar","city-damascus-ar","city-deir-al-zor-ar","city-rif-dimashq-ar","city-tartus-ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - SIRAJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - SIRAJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 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