{"id":12352,"date":"2025-10-16T13:11:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T10:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/?p=12352"},"modified":"2025-10-16T13:46:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T10:46:28","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/span> shadow fleet<\/span> – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 “\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627” \u0648”\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627” \u0648”\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (OCCRP)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” – \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642”\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a AIS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627”. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064e OCCRP \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u00a0 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015\u060c \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 – \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 – \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 OCCRP \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Bosphorus Observer \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643: ” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f… \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f” \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 “\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c”\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a – \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\/OCCRP.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a – \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\/OCCRP.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a 1: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 33 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627”\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a 2: \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\/OCCRP\/SIRAJ<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 OCCRP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Iloma\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 – \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 – \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 OCCRP \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634.\u0645.”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a “\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627” \u0648”\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 “\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u064a “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0648”\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0630.\u0645.\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 OCCRP \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 Levant Fleet\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 “\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644: “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u2026 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629”.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648”\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648”\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (OCCRP) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 – \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633 – \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

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\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Credit: Satellite image \u00a92025 Maxar Technologies.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a 3: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\/OCCRP\/SIRAJ<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 “\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: <\/span>“\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629”.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 “\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646” – <\/span>San Damian<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (OCCRP)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f – \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 – <\/span>Monte Bianco <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (OCCRP) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0632\u0631\u0641\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c “\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064a” – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/span><\/a> “\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a –<\/span>Kavkaz port<\/span>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627” \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634-\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025. (\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (OCCRP) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (AIS) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 “\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/syrian-ship-Flourish.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627” \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\/ \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f – “\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627” –\u00a0 Monte Rosa \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u064e\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627” \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

* \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u062f\u0631\u062c”.<\/i><\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

* <\/i><\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 OCCRP<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[637],"tags":[2101,1562,2036,1565,2103,2105,2102,2107,2106,2104],"class_list":["post-12352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigations","tag-2101","tag-1562","tag-2036","tag---ar","tag-2103","tag-2105","tag-2102","tag-2107","tag-2106","tag-2104","city-idlib-ar","city-hasakah-ar","city-sweida-ar","city-quneitra-ar","city-lataki-ar","city-aleppo-ar","city-hama-ar","city-homs-ar","city-daraa-ar","city-damascus-ar","city-deir-al-zor-ar","city-rif-dimashq-ar","city-tartus-ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f - SIRAJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0644\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 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